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Illuminating Hope: How High Mast Security Lights Are Transforming Lives in Kenya's Informal Settlements

Story photograph: Photograph coming soon.

Illuminating Hope: How High Mast Security Lights Are Transforming Lives in Kenya's Informal Settlements

News / December 17, 2025

By Christine Achieng, Patrick Laibuta and Blanton Gitau

In the heart of Mjini informal settlement in Bungoma County, the clock strikes 8:51 PM, and the night is anything but quiet. Towering high mast lights cast a warm glow over the bustling streets, turning what was once a shadowy haven for crime into a vibrant hub of activity. Here, Juma Ramadhan and his friends from the Kubonda Sacco Youth group huddle around a makeshift grill, sizzling African sausages—known locally as Mutura—while chatting about their day's haul from garbage collection. For these young entrepreneurs, the lights aren't just bulbs on poles; they're beacons of opportunity.

"Before these lights, we would pack up early, fearing the dark," Ramadhan says, his face illuminated by the steady hum of his grill. "Now, business booms late into the night. It's given us hope—not just for our pockets, but for our future." This simple upgrade, courtesy of the Second Kenya Informal Settlements Improvement Project (KISIP), has sparked a quiet revolution in places like Mjini, where residents once navigated fear and uncertainty after sunset.

Take Fatma Kulawa, a determined fish monger in Mombasa's Likoni 203 area. Under the bright beams of newly installed lights, she fries her catch well past dusk, her stall drawing a steady stream of customers who no longer hurry home at twilight. "I can work comfortably until late, and the buyers keep coming," Kulawa beams, wiping sweat from her brow.

"We thank KISIP and all the partners for this. It's changed everything for my family." For Kulawa, a single mother supporting her children through her roadside business, the lights mean more than safety—they're a lifeline to financial stability in a neighborhood long plagued by insecurity.

Further inland, in Kajiado's Majengo settlement, Maureen Mwongeli echoes that sentiment with a mother's fierce protectiveness. Flanked by a group of women during a recent visit by project officials, she recounts how the lights have shattered the invisible barriers that once confined her evenings. "As a woman, walking late was risky—now, it's guaranteed security," says the mother of three, her voice steady with newfound confidence. "This is a game-changer for us all." Mwongeli's story highlights a deeper impact: in communities where women and girls bear the brunt of nighttime dangers, these illuminations foster equality, allowing them to pursue work, education, or simply a leisurely stroll without fear.

The project, funded through KISIP with support from development partners, targeted key settlements including Majaoni, Kisumu Ndogo, Kidunguni, Chaani, and Msifuni in Mombasa; Landi Matope and Kijijini in Bungoma; and Majengo and Gishagi in Kajiado.

As the sun sets on another day in these settlements, the high mast lights rise to meet the challenge, symbolizing more than illumination—they represent hope.

Christine, Patrick and Blanton are engineers under Sub-Component 1.2 (Infrastructure Upgrading)

Government of Kenya The World Bank — IBRD / IDA Agence Française de Développement European Union